![]() ![]() In the context of trauma, in the world, acute injuries of the cervical spine represent from 1.9 to 4.6 of subjects and up to 5.9% in the context of polytrauma. Moreover, CS accounts for ~ 50% of injuries affecting the whole spine. Cervical Spine (CS) injuries frequently occur within major trauma, among which 5–10% of patients have this lesion. In the USA, 150,000 people are affected annually, of which 11,000 suffer spinal cord damage. ![]() Spinal trauma is described as a notable cause of morbidity and mortality among young adults after road and workplace trauma worldwide, and it represents a significant proportion of musculoskeletal injuries from traumatic accidents. An overview of the applicability of the same methods in forensic pathology is also provided highlighting possible future biomarker to ease in diagnosis of acute TBI. ![]() This article aims to present the different imaging to frame techniques to be used with greater precision in the acute event also for the purpose of planning the next therapeutic process. Several issues, indeed, are of particular concern: who needs CS imaging what imaging should be obtained when should computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or flexion/extension (F/E) radiographs be obtained and how is significant ligamentous injury excluded in the comatose patient. Determination of CS stability is a common challenge in the acute care setting of patients with trauma. The cervical spine accounts for ~ 50% of all spinal injuries. 5–10% of patients with blunt trauma have a cervical spine injury. Injury to the cervical spine (CS) occurs frequently after major trauma. Spinal trauma is an important cause of disability worldwide. ![]()
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